Prawo karne i postępowanie karne

Na co zwrócić uwagę przy zakupie samochodu? Zakup tylko z jednym kluczykiem cz.2

Zapewne widziałeś już pierwszy wpis z serii „Na co zwrócić uwagę przy zakupie samochodu” – upss. Kradziony samochód – wyjaśniłem tam, jak sprawdzić czy samochodów nie jest kradziony/poszukiwany przez policję. Możesz to zrobić tutaj.

W tym wpisie chciałbym opowiedzieć Ci czy warto kupić samochód tylko z jednym kluczykiem, a jeśli zdecydujemy się na taki zakup, jak zabezpieczyć się, by nikt nam nie zarzucił złej wiary.

Na samym wstępie chciałbym przytoczyć Ci fragment wyroku Sądu Okręgowego w Elblągu (I Ca 530/15) „Po pierwsze, zaznaczyć można, że „czujność” powoda powinien zwiększyć fakt zbywania mu przez M.Ś pojazdu marki A z jednym tylko kluczykiem do uruchamiana pojazdu. Zasady poświadczenia życiowego oraz powszechnie stosowane przez ubezpieczycieli praktyki na etapie zawierania umów ubezpieczeń komunikacyjnych prowadziły do wniosku, iż powód pojazdu z jednym kluczykiem nie byłby w stanie ubezpieczyć.”

Sprawa dotyczyła nabycia pojazdu w dobrej lub złej wierze, który okazał się być skradziony i poszukiwany przez policję. Sąd podczas toku postępowania ustalił, że fakt nabycia samochodu tylko z jednym kluczykiem, bez wyjaśnienia dlaczego nie ma drugiego, może przyczynić się do złej wiary, a konkretnie niedołożeniu należytej staranności przy zakupie.

Słyszałeś kiedykolwiek o Strefie Czystego Transportu? Możesz o niej przeczytać tutaj

Komplet dwóch kluczy do uruchamiana samochodu jest standardem. Jednakże co w przypadku, gdy sprzedający oświadcza, że posiada tylko jeden kluczyk?

W takiej sytuacji, poproś sprzedawcę by otrzymał drugi komplet kluczyka od Autoryzowanego Serwisu Obsługi. W takiej sytuacji, ASO poprosi o udokumentowanie faktu własności pojazdu, a następnie po dokonaniu opłaty, prześle drugi kluczyk.

Zastanawiałeś się co w przypadku, gdy w dowodzie rejestracyjnym jest wpisana inna osoba niż sprzedawca? Wyjaśniłem szczegółowo w kolejnym wpisie o którym możesz przeczytać tutaj

Bardzo często sprzedawca fakt posiadania tylko jednego kluczyka argumentuje tym, że tylko z jednym kluczykiem nabył pojazd. W tym przypadku poproś o wykazanie czy w umowie sprzedaży był zawarty ten fakt. Jeśli zdecydujesz się na zakup pojazdu, w umowie sprzedaży samochodu koniecznie uwzględnij ten fakt:

Kupujący otrzymał tylko jeden komplet kluczy do pojazdu. Sprzedawca oświadcza, iż nabył pojazd tylko z jednym kluczem do pojazdu.

Jest to najprostszy zapis, a konkretne brzemiennie zależy od sytuacji – w ebooku dotyczącym zakupu pojazdu (właśnie jestem na etapie pisania) – ta kwestia zostanie rozbudowana.

Zdarza się, że ubezpieczyciel może odmówić wykupienia polisy Autocasco na taki samochód na ryzyko kradzieży. Niektórzy ubezpieczyciele stawiają pewne warunki np. jeśli samochód jest warty powyżej 15 tyś złotych lub nie jest starsze niż 10 lat, nie zdecydują się na ubezpieczenie pojazdu od kradzieży. Również w tym przypadku składka AC może być wyższa.. a nie o to przecież na chodzi.

Podsumowując, sam zakup pojazdu z jednym kluczykiem nie przesądza o tym, że pochodzi z kradzieży. Jednakże kupując taki samochód, należy otrzymać informację od sprzedawcy, dlaczego posiada tylko jeden kluczyk, dlaczego nie podjął działań w kierunku otrzymania drugiego oraz czy posiada fakt nabycia samochodu z jednym kluczykiem. Pamiętaj o odpowiednim zapisie w umowie.. ?

W razie pytań, pisz śmiało -> biuro@tomczaklegal.pl

A na koniec fragment z uzasadnienia wyroku Sądu Okręgowego w Elblągu (I Ca 530/15) „gdyby nawet było tak jak podaje powód, iż M.Ś. poinformował go o tym, że pojazd został zakupiony z jednym kluczykiem już pierwotnie na etapie importu samochodu z Niemiec, to jednak należyta staranności powoda wymagała weryfikacji tej informacji, choćby poprzez zażądanie okazania od pozwanego stosownego dokumentu, który stan rzeczy by potwierdzał. Powód żadnej aktywności w tym zakresie nie podjął, zaś jego argumentacja, iż w zaistniałej sytuacji nie widział nic niepokojącego, bo członkowie jego rodziny, jak i on sam, jeździli i jeżdżą samochodami posiadającymi tylko jeden kluczyk – w żaden sposób nie może usprawiedliwiać braku podjęcia odpowiednich działań wyjaśniających tę kwestię.

W sprawach o przestępstwa i wykroczenia drogowe czasem decydujące znaczenie ma mały szczegół. Sztuką jest dostrzeżenie go i wykorzystanie w odpowiedni szczegół.W sprawach o przestępstwa i wykroczenia drogowe czasem decydujące znaczenie ma mały szczegół. Sztuką jest dostrzeżenie go i wykorzystanie w odpowiedni szczegół.

LegalnaFura jest wspierana przez Tomczak Legal Mateusz Tomczak. Jeśli potrzebujesz pomocy, koniecznie skontaktuj się biuro@tomczaklegal.pl

jak bezpiecznie kupić używany samochód

Jak bezpiecznie kupić używany samochód?

Z ebook dowiesz się między innymi:

  • co powinna zawierać umowa sprzedaży samochodu;
  • zakup samochodu od komornika;
  • zakup samochodu po śmierci właściciela;
  • jakie podatki muszę zapłacić;
  • dlaczego nie warto podpisywać umowy z tzw. „Niemcem”

Pobierz darmowy rozdział tutaj

Jeśli chcesz dokonać zakupu, kliknij tutaj.

31 komentarzy

  • Ablissabof

    Michael Corleone from The Godfather II disagreed with that.
    Life is too short to surround yourself with toxic people.
    Other Common Examples of Aphorisms
    They’re easy to remember and pass down through generations because they’re concise.
    There must be a method to your madness.
    Practice what you preach.
    Your wish is my command.
    Better safe than sorry is a piece of wisdom from Samuel Lover’s book, Rory O’More.
    He knows that Luke should either decide that he can do it or decide to quit.
    Washington also said, It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.
    It’s easier to do it yourself rather than try to explain it to someone else.
    Skilled writers use aphorisms to evoke big ideas in a relatable way.
    Not only that, but you can use aphorisms in your writing to summarize your central theme.
    What is an Aphorism.
    We see this in literature all the time.
    Fall seven times, stand up eight.

  • Ablissabof

    But Yoda isn’t having it.
    Have you ever felt frustrated when other people didn’t meet your expectations.
    The origins of this saying are open for debate, but it’s primarily attributed to Abraham Lincoln.
    It meant that the person was versatile and adept at many things.
    Aphorisms can act as a guideline to help narrow the focus of your work.
    Aphorisms are so common that we hardly think twice about them.
    Both sayings highlight the benefits of waking up early.
    It originally read, Count not they chickens that unhatched be…
    Michael Corleone from The Godfather II disagreed with that.
    This is especially true if the excuse is a lie.
    He’s earned that title because he’s authored dozens of aphorisms.
    It originated from Lady Mary Montgomerie Currie’s poem Tout vient a qui sait attendre.
    Their direct, witty approach is what makes these self-evident truths powerful.
    But not today.
    Take this proverb, for example.
    Another aphorism that’s adapted is, Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.

  • Ablissabof

    It’s become one of the most viral memes on the internet.
    This is especially true if the excuse is a lie.
    Want a few more.
    But these days.
    It’s time.
    Now here’s the big question.
    Your wish is my command.
    Nanakorobi yaoki.
    Opportunities don’t happen.
    Picture of Benjamin Franklin and a caption that says „Aphorist Extraordinaire”
    Shifting gears a little, let’s talk about one of the world’s greatest aphorists – Benjamin Franklin.
    Let’s talk about that.
    Build a storyline around that saying.
    Too many times to count, right.
    If you do, you agree with George Herbert’s famous aphorism from his book, Outlandish Proverbs.
    What does it mean.

  • Ablissabof

    See for yourself.
    He once stated, It is better to be alone than in bad company.
    He’s earned that title because he’s authored dozens of aphorisms.
    This quote came from Wales, first appearing in an 1866 publication.
    Ready to Use These Aphorism Examples In Your Writing.
    What is an Aphorism.
    Now that we’ve covered the aphorism definition, are you ready for more examples.
    What does it mean.
    You create them.
    Yup, you guessed it.
    It’s easier to do it yourself rather than try to explain it to someone else.
    Finally, All things come to those who wait is a good aphorism we’re all familiar with.
    Build a storyline around that saying.
    Practice what you preach.
    Guy standing at a bookshelf
    Because let’s face it, perseverance is the key to success in life.

  • Ablissabof

    Examples of Aphorism in Politics
    Let me ask you.
    He’s earned that title because he’s authored dozens of aphorisms.
    Not so much.
    Pick an aphorism that relates to your message and use it to stay focused on your overarching theme.
    Truthfully, there aren’t huge differences between the three.
    But, the aphorism is short and sweet.
    What does it mean.
    The idea is simple.
    Like George Washington, Sandys believed that telling the truth is always the way to go.
    Finally, Actions speak louder than words is another classic example.
    Let’s talk about that.
    Not only that, but you can use aphorisms in your writing to summarize your central theme.
    Are you in.
    If you do, you agree with George Herbert’s famous aphorism from his book, Outlandish Proverbs.
    It reminds us to take precautionary measures, so we don’t end up with bad results.

  • Ablissabof

    Luke’s having a tough time, and he’s discouraged.
    Life is too short to surround yourself with toxic people.
    One of his most notable is, An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
    Not good.
    Build a storyline around that saying.
    Now here’s the big question.
    Proverbs, on the other hand, can be much longer than aphorisms and adages.
    What does it mean.
    Luke’s having a tough time, and he’s discouraged.
    Honesty is the best policy.
    The origins of this saying are open for debate, but it’s primarily attributed to Abraham Lincoln.
    It meant that the person was versatile and adept at many things.
    Their direct, witty approach is what makes these self-evident truths powerful.
    Today, I’ll define aphorism and show you how these handy little sayings make your writing more memorable.
    We see this in literature all the time.
    Here’s a classic Japanese saying for you.

  • Ablissabof

    It’s become one of the most viral memes on the internet.
    Napoleon Bonaparte could relate.
    Shifting gears a little, let’s talk about one of the world’s greatest aphorists – Benjamin Franklin.
    They’re easy to remember and pass down through generations because they’re concise.
    Your stories can benefit from this method too.
    They’re inspirational quotes.
    See the difference.
    You get up and keep trying.
    Opportunities don’t happen.
    Honesty is the best policy.
    That’s not what you expected, was it.
    Aphorisms state universal truths about life that encourage reflection.
    Their direct, witty approach is what makes these self-evident truths powerful.
    Aphorisms are so common that we hardly think twice about them.
    Take this proverb, for example.
    It reminds us to take precautionary measures, so we don’t end up with bad results.

  • Ablissabof

    It’s one of the most recognized aphoristic statements today.
    This also reminds me of a precept by Sir Edwin Sandys, a politician who helped establish Jamestown, Virginia.
    It’s easier to do it yourself rather than try to explain it to someone else.
    Finally, All things come to those who wait is a good aphorism we’re all familiar with.
    And get this.
    Now here’s the big question.
    If you do, you agree with George Herbert’s famous aphorism from his book, Outlandish Proverbs.
    Better safe than sorry is a piece of wisdom from Samuel Lover’s book, Rory O’More.
    Examples of Aphorism in Film
    Aphorism Examples in Everyday Speech
    Interestingly enough, this saying was initially intended as a compliment.
    Today, calling someone a Jack of all trades is usually a jab because it implies that their knowledge is superficial.
    Aphoristic statements also appear in everyday life, such as daily speeches made by politicians and leaders.
    Aphorisms are so common that we hardly think twice about them.
    We see this in literature all the time.
    It reminds us to take precautionary measures, so we don’t end up with bad results.

  • Ablissabof

    The part in Star Wars where Yoda says, There is do, or do not.
    Washington also said, It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.
    He’s earned that title because he’s authored dozens of aphorisms.
    Finally, All things come to those who wait is a good aphorism we’re all familiar with.
    Ready to Use These Aphorism Examples In Your Writing.
    They’re in social media captions all over the web.
    We see this in literature all the time.
    So what do you do.
    If you can do something, then you need to do it for the good of others.
    Aphorism Examples in Everyday Speech
    One of his most notable is, An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
    Today, calling someone a Jack of all trades is usually a jab because it implies that their knowledge is superficial.
    Give it a try!
    They’re inspirational quotes.
    Both sayings highlight the benefits of waking up early.
    You get up and keep trying.

  • Ablissabof

    Examples of Aphorism in Politics
    Have you ever felt frustrated when other people didn’t meet your expectations.
    Yup, he was reminding Philadelphians that preventing fires is better than fighting them.
    Finally, All things come to those who wait is a good aphorism we’re all familiar with.
    Build a storyline around that saying.
    Practice what you preach.
    We see this in literature all the time.
    The original dictum said, A penny spar’d is twice got, but it’s adapted over the years for modern English.
    Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer.
    Honesty is the best policy.
    Shifting gears a little, let’s talk about one of the world’s greatest aphorists – Benjamin Franklin.
    Today, calling someone a Jack of all trades is usually a jab because it implies that their knowledge is superficial.
    But there’s no certain magic to sprinkling aphorisms into your writing.
    What is an Aphorism.
    Now that we’ve covered the aphorism definition, are you ready for more examples.
    Better safe than sorry is a piece of wisdom from Samuel Lover’s book, Rory O’More.

  • Alexisreile

    Brevity is the key.
    So what do you do.
    Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer.
    He once stated, It is better to be alone than in bad company.
    The complete quote was, A Jack of all trades and master of none, but oftentimes better than a master of one.
    Now you might be asking.
    As they say, Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
    Practice what you preach.
    We see this in literature all the time.
    You get up and keep trying.
    Michael Corleone from The Godfather II disagreed with that.
    We’ve all probably had to learn that the hard way.
    Interestingly enough, this saying was initially intended as a compliment.
    It originated from Lady Mary Montgomerie Currie’s poem Tout vient a qui sait attendre.
    Not only that, but you can use aphorisms in your writing to summarize your central theme.
    Curiosity killed the cat.

  • Alexisreile

    See the difference.
    The original dictum said, A penny spar’d is twice got, but it’s adapted over the years for modern English.
    If you can do something, then you need to do it for the good of others.
    This aphorism is short and sweet, but it teaches us a valuable truth.
    He once stated, If you want a thing done well, do it yourself.
    The Purpose & Function of Aphorism
    Their direct, witty approach is what makes these self-evident truths powerful.
    Practice what you preach.
    See the difference.
    It originally read, Count not they chickens that unhatched be…
    Michael Corleone from The Godfather II disagreed with that.
    We’ve all probably had to learn that the hard way.
    Want a few more.
    search bar with „what use aphorism.” written
    Your stories can benefit from this method too.
    Aphorisms are so common that we hardly think twice about them.

  • Alexisreile

    It’s a great saying, but it’s not something you’d necessarily repeat over the dinner table.
    This famous motto highlights the truism that life is full of ups and downs.
    Remember that.
    Napoleon Bonaparte could relate.
    Shifting gears a little, let’s talk about one of the world’s greatest aphorists – Benjamin Franklin.
    Let’s talk about that.
    As they say, Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
    They’re written in countless books and passed down as folk wisdom.
    Do you believe that a penny saved is a penny earned.
    You get up and keep trying.
    George Washington is known for his wise sayings.
    He once stated, It is better to be alone than in bad company.
    The complete quote was, A Jack of all trades and master of none, but oftentimes better than a master of one.
    Finally, All things come to those who wait is a good aphorism we’re all familiar with.
    Aphorisms can act as a guideline to help narrow the focus of your work.
    They’re inspirational quotes.

  • Alexisreile

    Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
    It’s better safe than sorry, right.
    Luke’s having a tough time, and he’s discouraged.
    Have you ever felt frustrated when other people didn’t meet your expectations.
    He’s earned that title because he’s authored dozens of aphorisms.
    Aphorisms state universal truths about life that encourage reflection.
    Then use it as a guideline to stay focused on your general theme.
    Now here’s the big question.
    Examples of Aphorism in Literature
    Another success aphorism comes from Chris Grosser.
    What am I referring to.
    Like George Washington, Sandys believed that telling the truth is always the way to go.
    Interestingly enough, this saying was initially intended as a compliment.
    It originated from Lady Mary Montgomerie Currie’s poem Tout vient a qui sait attendre.
    So my advice.
    Curiosity killed the cat.

  • Alexisreile

    Now that we’ve covered the aphorism definition, are you ready for more examples.
    Speaking of being safe, that’s another aphorism example that you’ve probably heard before.
    Remember that.
    This also reminds me of a precept by Sir Edwin Sandys, a politician who helped establish Jamestown, Virginia.
    Sometimes, though.
    But these days.
    Not only that, but you can use aphorisms in your writing to summarize your central theme.
    An aphorism is a literary device that uses a short, clever saying to express a general truth.
    Examples of Aphorism in Literature
    This quote originated from Thomas Howell in New Sonnets and Pretty Pamphlets.
    Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer.
    Honesty is the best policy.
    Other Common Examples of Aphorisms
    Not good.
    Ready to Use These Aphorism Examples In Your Writing.
    Aphorisms are so common that we hardly think twice about them.

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